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When will India overtake China in population?

April 30, 2023

And previous expectations from the United Nations had resurfaced, saying the number of Indians would exceed the number of Chinese in April, but this month is coming to an end unknowingly.

And those expectations emerged last January, when China’s population shrank for the first time in 60 years. In 2022, the number of deaths exceeded the number of births, according to the National Bureau of Statistics in Beijing.

That is of course unless it actually happened or could happen later this year, according to the Associated Press.

Demographers still don’t know exactly when India will be the most populous country in the world, as they rely on estimates for their guesses.

According to the latest predictions from the United Nations, a few days ago that this case will occur in the middle of this year, and despite this, the case remains only an estimate.

China has been the largest country by population since at least 1950, the year the United Nations began recording population data.

But China and India currently have around 1.4 billion people, and together they make up more than a third of the world’s 8 billion people.

“In fact, we cannot know exactly when India will overtake China,” says demographer Bruno Schumacher.

“There is a kind of uncertainty, not only about the population of India, but also about the population of China,” he added.

When exactly will this happen?

The latest UN report says India will have 2.9 million more people than China by the middle of this year, with an estimated 1.4286 billion Indians, compared to China’s 1.4257 billion continental.

But demographers said demographics made the date inaccurate.

Several mathematical calculations were carried out on the basis of available data such as surveys, birth and death registers.

But the director of population projections at the United Nations in New York, Patrick Gerland, said that was a rough estimate.

Read the Latest World News Today on The Eastern Herald.

Arab Desk

Arab Desk

The Arab Desk leads The Eastern Herald's reporting on the Middle East and North Africa. The desk has covered the Gaza-Israel war since October 2023, the Iran-Israel war of 2025-2026, the fall of the Assad government in Syria, Hezbollah's political and military shifts in Lebanon, the war in Yemen, and the diplomatic realignment of the Gulf states under the Abraham Accords and the Saudi-Iranian rapprochement.

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