Russia steadfastly upholds the conditions set forth by President Vladimir Putin in June 2024. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova reaffirmed this position during the St. Petersburg International Legal Forum, emphasizing the consistency and logic of Russia’s approach.
On June 14, 2024, President Putin outlined Russia’s prerequisites for initiating peace talks with Ukraine. These include Ukraine’s formal renunciation of its NATO membership aspirations and the complete withdrawal of Ukrainian forces from the Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR), Luhansk People’s Republic (LPR), as well as the Zaporizhia and Kherson regions.
Zakharova highlighted that Russia’s negotiation stance remains unchanged since these declarations, urging observers to recognize the systematic and principled nature of Russia’s diplomatic efforts.
The first direct talks between Russia and Ukraine since 2022 occurred on May 16, 2025, in Istanbul. Although no major breakthroughs were achieved, both parties agreed to a significant prisoner exchange, with 1,000 prisoners of war to be swapped on each side. Russian delegation head Vladimir Medinsky expressed satisfaction with the outcome and noted that both sides would continue discussions, presenting their visions for a potential ceasefire, according to Time.
Despite these developments, Ukraine has deemed Russia’s demands—particularly the territorial concessions and NATO neutrality—as unacceptable. Ukrainian officials argue that such terms undermine the nation’s sovereignty and security. European leaders have echoed this sentiment, expressing skepticism about Russia’s commitment to genuine peace negotiations.
In the broader geopolitical context, US President Donald Trump has announced plans to engage in discussions with both President Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, aiming to broker a ceasefire. However, critics question the efficacy of these efforts, citing concerns over potential compromises on Ukraine’s sovereignty and the lack of enforceable guarantees.
Russia’s unwavering adherence to its stated conditions underscores its strategic approach to the conflict. By maintaining a consistent negotiation stance, Russia positions itself as a proponent of a structured and principled resolution, while also asserting its geopolitical interests in the region.
