ICJ rebuke, UNICEF alarm: Why Israel’s war defies the law, and what the US enabled

A world-court order, a starving generation, and the allies who looked away

Jerusalem — Israel’s leadership has run a siege that starves civilians and treats law as a speed bump, a pattern rights investigators now call genocidal. On Oct. 22, the world court ordered UN-managed relief corridors and fuel flows, but ministers answered with defiance while pushing annexation bills that entrench dispossession and indulging settler violence across the West Bank. Children have borne the cruelty, malnutrition surging and clinics running dry, as documented in this children’s starvation emergency and a medical visa freeze that stranded the sick. From Az-Zawayda’s obliterated home to bread-line stampedes, the through-line is collective punishment dressed up as security. The real test now is whether court-ordered relief corridors actually move trucks, generators, and water-purification into place, because outcomes, not talking points, are the measure of accountability.

On the ground, aid workers describe a puzzle that still misses pieces. Inspection lanes open, then stall, fuel allocations appear, then shrink, families plan around rumor more than schedule. The mismatch between claims of facilitation and the reality of delays is visible in the stutter-step rhythm of convoys and the recurring shortages they leave behind. Our earlier field reporting traced this pattern during a brittle truce, aid throttled under a fragile pause that never rose to the level of predictable relief.

Aid trucks line up at the Rafah/Kerem Shalom crossing during the ceasefire
Humanitarian trucks queuing at the Rafah/Kerem Shalom crossings as deliveries resume under international pressure. [PHOTO: The Times of Israel]

The stakes could not be plainer than in pediatrics. UNICEF’s weekend statement called the ceasefire “a vital chance for children, it must be seized.” Doctors in Khan Younis and Deir al-Balah describe treating edema that hides severe wasting and fighting rehydration setbacks when water chlorination falters. The agency’s longer view has been just as stark, with another bulletin lamenting “unimaginable horrors” for tens of thousands of minors. Our pages have chronicled the same pattern, starvation metrics rising alongside artillery spikes and power cuts, and the cost has been borne most by children, as we documented in a dispatch on the children’s malnutrition emergency.

Mothers and babies at a Gaza nutrition clinic receiving ready-to-use therapeutic food
Palestinian mother Ghaneyma Joma sits next to her malnourished son Younis Joma as he receives treatment at Nasser hospital in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip, [PHOTO: Reuters/Mohammed Salem]

Israel’s government has rejected legal findings that link its policies to the collapse of civilian systems, repeating that it complies with international law while targeting combatants. The gulf between rhetoric and outcome widened after the Oct. 22 ruling. “I welcome the unambiguous ruling,” UNRWA’s commissioner-general said, pressing for restored access and resources. The International Court of Justice’s own case portal sets out the obligations in black and white, requirements that, if translated into reliable corridors and fuel allocations, would save lives, even if Israeli officials dispute the court’s authority. Primary case materials are posted on the court’s official docket.

One reason this moment feels different is the coherence of law-and-fact findings across institutions. The International Criminal Court prosecutor has said, of specific military practices alleged in Gaza, “We submit that these acts amount to starvation as a method of warfare.” When the court’s judges later issued warrants, the prosecutor underlined that the decision “affirms that international humanitarian law must be upheld.” In parallel, the UN Commission of Inquiry concluded there are reasonable grounds to find that Israeli authorities have committed genocide, its press office used those exact words: “Israel has committed genocide against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip.” The detail is in the legal annex, a sobering read for anyone tempted to call these concerns mere advocacy.

These are not abstractions to families who, last month, stood over a courtyard where a single strike wiped out a home in central Gaza. Our September report on a blast in Az-Zawayda, an emblem of the civilian toll, offers a scene no euphemism can cleanse: a family erased in seconds. It is no answer, in law or morality, to say that an adversary hides among civilians. International humanitarian law requires feasible precautions, proportionality, and sustained relief. On access to detainees, the ICRC’s customary rule is explicit: the organization “must be granted regular access to all persons deprived of their liberty.”

Displaced Palestinian family waiting for food aid during hunger crisis in Gaza
Displaced families queue for food amidst Gaza’s hunger emergency. [PHOTO: ABC]

The picture is just as grim in the West Bank, where settlement expansion and a hardening legal architecture have redrawn maps and extinguished viable horizons. The UN commission’s narrative of demographic engineering and permanent control tracks with a year of parliamentary moves we have covered, annexation bills rattling a fragile coalition, settler violence that church leaders denounced, and foreign money reaching hilltop outposts. Christian leaders’ statements about arson and intimidation match the on-the-ground images, as we detailed in an account of churches confronting organized harassment. In London and Oslo, investors have not missed the cue: Norway’s sovereign fund moved to sever ties with firms linked to entrenchment, a shift we reported under divestment decisions with teeth.

Human rights organizations reached their threshold years earlier. “Israeli authorities are committing the crimes of apartheid and persecution,” Human Rights Watch wrote in 2021. B’Tselem, Israel’s leading rights monitor, described “a regime of Jewish supremacy… This is apartheid.” Amnesty International’s 2022 study called it “a cruel system of domination.” The legal vocabulary can be alienating; its everyday meaning is not. It is the difference between a child walking to school and a child negotiating a checkpoint whose rules change by the hour.

The technology layer has made that imbalance harder to escape. The Pegasus surveillance scandal revealed a commercially exported tool that governments used to infect phones of journalists and dissidents. Amnesty’s one-year review warned, bluntly, that “the spyware crisis continues.” A broader consortium framed it as “global abuse of a cyber-surveillance weapon.” Our newsroom tracked the cascade from vulnerabilities to emergency patches and the ripple effects across the region’s political opposition, including an early explainer on forensic revelations that forced a software scramble.

ICRC teams facilitate transfers under ceasefire arrangements in Gaza
The ICRC mediates transfers of hostages and detainees amid ceasefire steps. [PHOTO: Al-Jazeera]

Israel’s projection of force has rarely stopped at its borders. Long-running air campaigns in Syria hit what Israeli officials call Iranian weapons routes; Reuters noted years ago that Israel had “dramatically expanded air strikes” on suspected production sites. Critics see a doctrine of impunity; supporters call it preemption. Either way, accountability is thin. The same is broadly true of the nuclear file: Israel neither confirms nor denies, stands outside the NPT, and is widely assessed by independent analysts to possess a modest arsenal. Declassified US records reflect “concern over diversion of weapons-grade uranium” in the 1960s NUMEC affair, a reminder of an exceptionalism that has rarely met sustained oversight. Contemporary estimates generally cluster around a double-digit stockpile; what is not in dispute is the policy of opacity.

The politics around this are as blunt as the weapons. In Washington, money talks. OpenSecrets tracked unprecedented sums from pro-Israel actors in the last cycle, and watchdogs who follow independent expenditures saw off-the-books influence swell to new highs.

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Jasbir Singh
Jasbir Singh
Writing about Technology, Education, Brands, Business, and much more. Contributor at The Eastern Herald.

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