taxes
What is the deadline for filing a tax return in Russia?
“I have a residence permit in Russia, I myself am Belarusian. Last year I sold a one-room apartment that I inherited, I decided to buy a new apartment. Should I file a tax return and when should I do it? Sperm P.”.
On January 1, the annual declaration campaign began, during which citizens must declare income received in 2022. The 3-NDFL declaration must be submitted by April 30. If April 30 falls on a weekend, the due date is moved to the next business day.
Thus, the declaration for 2022 must be filed no later than May 2, 2023. It is necessary to pay the personal income tax calculated in the declaration before July 17, 2023.
We remind you that the deadline for filing a declaration is only fixed for persons required to declare their income. It does not apply to tax deductions. In this case, you can send a declaration at any time of the year.
Proceeds from the sale of a property are declared if it has been held for less than the minimum holding period. For residential real estate – it is five years, for other property – three years. There are exceptions. If you inherited an apartment from a close relative or relative and sold it after three years, you do not need to file a declaration or pay taxes . If you sold it before three years, you have to file a declaration and pay the tax.
The term of possession of such property is calculated from the date of death of the testator, and not from the time of registration of ownership. Also, in the case of the sale of real estate in the amount of up to one million rubles and other property up to 250,000 rubles, the taxpayer is not required to file a tax return in form 3 -NDFL.
Rules
Are there any restrictions in Russia when choosing a first and last name for a child?
“I am in the final stages of pregnancy. I am married to a Russian and intend to give birth in Russia, although my parents insist that I give birth at home in Minsk. I wanted to clarify: if I register a child in Russia, are there any restrictions when choosing a name and surname for him Thank you, Daria O.”
Daria, the rules for choosing a name and surname for a child are enshrined in the Family Code of the Russian Federation (Article 58. “The right of the child to a name, patronymic and surname “). There are no serious restrictions, and Russians often choose very unusual names. For example, last year the following names were registered among newborn boys: Ural, Agat, Troyan, Lavr-Cosmos, Lev-August. Among the girls there are Astra, Lavender, Venice and even Brilliant.
The main rule when choosing a child’s name is that it is forbidden to use numbers, alphanumeric characters, numbers, symbols and non-alphabetic characters (except hyphen) or any combination thereof. Also, you cannot use swear words, indications of ranks, positions, titles. The name of the child is given with the consent of the parents. The patronymic is assigned by the name of the father, unless otherwise provided by the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation or is not based on national custom.
The surname of the child when registering the birth is recorded according to the surname of his parents. With surnames different from the parents, by agreement of the parents, the child is assigned the surname of the father, the surname of the mother or a double surname formed by joining the surnames of the father and of the mother in any order. It is not allowed to change the sequence of joining the surnames of father and mother when forming double surnames for full siblings. The child’s double surname cannot be made up of more than two words, connected when they are written by a hyphen.
Wallet
How much money can be transported across the Belarusian border?
“I am currently working in Belarus, I myself am Russian. I received a job offer in Armenia. I would like to clarify how much money I can take with me if I fly from Minsk? Regina L.”
The procedure for the movement of cash or monetary instruments by individuals across the border of Belarus is regulated by the EAEU Customs Code.
In general, as before, without a customs declaration, up to 10,000 US dollars can be transported in cash across the customs border of the EAEU. The amounts on the credit card can be arbitrary. When moving cash in the amount of more than 10,000 US dollars, it is necessary to complete two copies of the main and supplementary forms of the passenger customs declaration at the exchange rate prevailing on the day the declaration is made. submitted to the customs authority.
If the amount exceeds $100,000 at the exchange rate, the passenger’s customs declaration is accompanied by the presentation of documents confirming the origin of cash and monetary instruments. For the illegal movement across the EAEU customs border of a large amount of cash or monetary instruments, criminal liability has been established.
Please note that Russia has temporarily prohibited citizens from March 2, 2022 from exporting cash foreign currency from the Russian Federation for an amount greater than the equivalent of 10,000 US dollars, calculated at the official exchange rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation on the date of export. If Russian rubles are exported simultaneously with foreign currencies and the total amount of cash (currency and rubles) exceeds the equivalent of 10,000 US dollars, the total amount must be declared in all exported currencies.
