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A deal between Russia and Iran to build a competing Suez Canal rail line

September 12, 2025

The railway line between the cities of Rasht and Astara is considered an important link in the international corridor, which aims to connect India, Iran, Russia, Azerbaijan and other countries by rail and maritime. Russia says this corridor can compete with the Suez Canal as a major global trade route, according to Reuters.

“The unique north-south transport route, of which the Rasht-Astara railway will be a part, will contribute to a significant diversification of global transport flows,” Putin said.

He added that the 162-kilometer railway line along the Caspian Sea coast will connect Russian ports in the Baltic Sea with Iranian ports in the Indian Ocean and the Gulf.

“This agreement is undoubtedly an important and strategic step towards cooperation between Tehran and Moscow,” Raisi said.

Western sanctions imposed on both Russia and Iran have prompted the two countries to strengthen their political and economic relations

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Arab Desk

Arab Desk

The Arab Desk leads The Eastern Herald's reporting on the Middle East and North Africa. The desk has covered the Gaza-Israel war since October 2023, the Iran-Israel war of 2025-2026, the fall of the Assad government in Syria, Hezbollah's political and military shifts in Lebanon, the war in Yemen, and the diplomatic realignment of the Gulf states under the Abraham Accords and the Saudi-Iranian rapprochement.

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