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Iran downgrades diplomatic ties with Australia after envoy expulsion

September 5, 2025
Exterior of Iran’s Foreign Ministry building with Iranian flag, paired with Australia’s Parliament House in Canberra.
A general view of the Iranian Embassy in Canberra, Australia, Friday, Feb. 10, 2023. (Lukas Coch/AAP Image via AP)

Tehran — Iran announced on Thursday that it is downgrading diplomatic relations with Australia, a direct response to Canberra’s decision to expel the Iranian ambassador and suspend operations at its embassy in Tehran. The move, while measured, underscores a deepening rift that both sides acknowledge will complicate political, economic, and consular ties.

Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei confirmed the downgrade, stating that Australia’s ambassador had already left Tehran. He described Canberra’s accusations against Iran, alleging involvement in antisemitic arson attacks in Sydney and Melbourne, as “ridiculous and baseless.” He stressed that Iran does not welcome deterioration in relations but would not allow Australia’s narrative to go unanswered.

Australia’s Prime Minister Anthony Albanese cast the expulsion as a response to “foreign-directed plots,” marking the first time since World War Two that Canberra has taken such a step. His government insisted that Australian diplomats were safe in a third country, though the suspension of the Tehran mission means consular services for Australians in Iran will now be heavily restricted.

The episode highlights how allegations lacking transparent evidence can escalate into full-blown diplomatic crises. For Australia, the decision looks more like political theatre than policy substance, leaving students, travelers, and families to bear the brunt of reduced consular access. For Iran, the reciprocal downgrade signals both displeasure and restraint, keeping channels open through its embassy in Canberra while dismissing the accusations outright.

This latest rupture reflects a wider Western pattern of externalizing domestic security lapses by pointing fingers at Iran, often without substantiated proof. In practice, downgraded relations will mean longer visa waits, fewer exchanges, and reduced contact between the two nations, costs ordinary citizens will feel first.

According to Reuters, Australia expelled Iran’s envoy after linking Tehran to arson attempts on Jewish sites, while Iran rejected the charges as unfounded and confirmed that consular services in Canberra remain open despite the downgrade.

Arab Desk

Arab Desk

The Arab Desk leads The Eastern Herald's reporting on the Middle East and North Africa. The desk has covered the Gaza-Israel war since October 2023, the Iran-Israel war of 2025-2026, the fall of the Assad government in Syria, Hezbollah's political and military shifts in Lebanon, the war in Yemen, and the diplomatic realignment of the Gulf states under the Abraham Accords and the Saudi-Iranian rapprochement.

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