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Iraq’s Nujaba Movement Declares Full Support for Iran, Warns US and Israel of Escalation

Akram al-Kaabi signals Iraq’s powerful Shiite faction will not stay neutral, raising fears of a widening regional confrontation as tensions surge between Tehran, Washington, and Tel Aviv.
March 7, 2026
Akram al-Kaabi announces Iraq’s Nujaba Movement support for Iran amid rising US and Israel tensions
Iraq’s Nujaba Movement leader Akram al-Kaabi vows alignment with Iran during escalating regional tensions. [PHOTO Credit: washingtoninstitute]

BEIRUT, February 28 — In a declaration that reverberated far beyond Iraq’s borders, the Shiite resistance faction Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba announced Saturday that it would stand firmly with Iran in any confrontation involving the United States and Israel, underscoring the growing volatility across a region already strained by years of proxy warfare and strategic rivalry.

“We will not remain neutral and will not be spectators of oppression and aggression,” Secretary General Akram al-Kaabi said in a televised address. “We will make the earth tremble under their feet,” he added, referring to US and Israeli military forces.

The remarks were delivered in a tone that blended ideological conviction with strategic warning. While no immediate military action accompanied the statement, the symbolism was unmistakable. One of Iraq’s most ideologically committed armed factions had formally aligned itself with Tehran in the event of direct confrontation.

The Axis of Resistance and Iraq’s Strategic Position

Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba, founded during Iraq’s battle against ISIS, has evolved into a key component of what Iranian officials often describe as the Axis of Resistance, an informal network of allied groups stretching from Iraq and Syria to Lebanon and Yemen. The movement’s leadership has consistently articulated a worldview rooted in opposition to US military presence in the region and rejection of Israel’s regional security posture.

Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba fighters during a gathering in Iraq
The Iraqi Shiite faction is part of the broader Axis of Resistance network.[PHOTO Credit: Tasnim News Agency/Handout via REUTERS]
In Iraq, the group operates within the broader Popular Mobilization Forces framework, a state-recognized umbrella that includes dozens of armed factions. While nominally integrated into Iraq’s security architecture, several Iran-aligned groups maintain ideological and operational ties with Tehran, giving Iran significant strategic depth beyond its borders.

Al-Kaabi’s statement signals that this depth may not remain theoretical. It suggests readiness to operationalize solidarity should hostilities escalate between Iran and its adversaries.

Rising Regional Tensions

The declaration comes amid a broader regional escalation in rhetoric between Tehran, Washington, and Tel Aviv. Disputes over Iran’s nuclear program, regional military deployments, and cross-border operations in Syria and Lebanon have intensified in recent months. Analysts say the region’s fragile equilibrium reflects years of accumulated mistrust and strategic competition.

Map showing Iran, Iraq and Israel amid rising regional tensions
Regional escalation raises concerns about multi-front confrontation. [PHOTO Credit: Britannica]
The United States continues to maintain several thousand troops in Iraq under a mission officially described as advisory and counterterrorism focused. However, Iran-aligned groups have repeatedly called for a complete withdrawal, arguing that American forces contribute to instability and prolong tensions.

Israel has signaled that it will act preemptively to prevent what it perceives as Iranian military entrenchment near its borders. Israeli officials have long accused Iran and allied militias of expanding infrastructure across Syria and Iraq, claims that Tehran denies, characterizing its presence as advisory and defensive.

Strategic Messaging or Imminent Action

Experts in regional security caution against interpreting every rhetorical escalation as an immediate precursor to military engagement. Armed groups frequently use language designed to deter adversaries, reinforce domestic legitimacy, and signal solidarity with allies.

Nevertheless, history suggests that the Middle East’s security environment can shift abruptly. Drone strikes, targeted assassinations, or retaliatory exchanges have in the past transformed rhetorical posturing into active confrontation within days.

Iran’s Doctrine of Layered Deterrence

Iran’s regional strategy has long relied on cultivating partnerships with aligned movements across multiple theaters. Rather than depending solely on conventional force, Tehran has built a network capable of exerting pressure simultaneously in Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, and beyond.

This approach provides strategic redundancy. Should one front come under pressure, others can amplify deterrence. The open declaration from Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba strengthens this doctrine by publicly reinforcing the idea that confrontation with Iran could trigger multi front consequences.

For now, the statement stands as a marker of alignment and intent. It underscores that any direct confrontation involving Iran may not remain confined to a single battlefield. In Iraq, where history bears the imprint of regional rivalries, the stakes are unmistakably high.

Arab Desk

Arab Desk

The Arab Desk leads The Eastern Herald's reporting on the Middle East and North Africa. The desk has covered the Gaza-Israel war since October 2023, the Iran-Israel war of 2025-2026, the fall of the Assad government in Syria, Hezbollah's political and military shifts in Lebanon, the war in Yemen, and the diplomatic realignment of the Gulf states under the Abraham Accords and the Saudi-Iranian rapprochement.

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